Name | 2,3-Dichloroaniline |
Synonyms | HSDB 5433 NSC 60683 2.3-Dichloroan 2,3 DICHLORANILINE 2,3-dichloro-anilin 2,3-DICHLOROANILINE 2,3-Dichloroaniline Lamotrigine Impurity 7 Aniline, 2,3-dichloro- 2,3-Dichlorobenzenamine 2,3-dichlorobenzenamine 2,3-dichloro-benzenamin Benzenamine, 2,3-dichloro- 2,6-DICHLOROANILINE PESTANAL Aniline, 2,3-dichloro- (7CI,8CI) |
CAS | 608-27-5 |
EINECS | 210-157-9 |
InChI | InChI=1/C6H5Cl2N/c7-4-2-1-3-5(9)6(4)8/h1-3H,9H2 |
Molecular Formula | C6H5Cl2N |
Molar Mass | 162.02 |
Density | 1.37 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.) |
Melting Point | 20-25 °C (lit.) |
Boling Point | 252 °C (lit.) |
Flash Point | >230°F |
Water Solubility | insoluble |
Appearance | neat |
Specific Gravity | 1.37 |
Color | White or Colorless to Almost white or Almost colorless |
BRN | 472027 |
pKa | 1.60±0.10(Predicted) |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.597(lit.) |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Water white to light yellow liquid or crystal. The melting point is 24 °c and the boiling point is 252 °c. |
Use | Used as pharmaceutical, pesticide intermediates |
Risk Codes | R23/24/25 - Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R33 - Danger of cumulative effects R50/53 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. |
Safety Description | S28 - After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of soap-suds. S36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) S60 - This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. S61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. S28A - |
UN IDs | UN 3442 6.1/PG 2 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | CX9862625 |
FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 8 |
TSCA | Yes |
HS Code | 29214200 |
Hazard Note | Toxic |
Hazard Class | 6.1 |
Packing Group | II |
NIST chemical information | Information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
EPA chemical information | Information provided by: ofmpub.epa.gov (external link) |
introduction | 2,3-dichloroaniline is an important organic raw material intermediate. 2, 3-dichloroaniline is widely used in fine chemical industries such as pesticides, medicines, dyes and photosensitive materials. Regarding the synthesis line of 2, 3-dichloroaniline, it mainly uses 2, 3-dichloronitrobenzene as raw material. Some studies have mentioned that tungsten carbide is used as a catalyst for hydrogenation and reduction. The main problem is that the hydrogenation process requires high equipment materials and has certain safety hazards; second, the preparation and purification routes of 2, 3-dichloronitrobenzene are relatively cumbersome, resulting in higher raw material costs. |
preparation method | using 1,2, 3-trichlorobenzene and ammonia water as raw materials, metal copper ions as catalysts, quaternary ammonium salts and polyethers as phase transfer catalysts, 2, 3-dichloroaniline/2, 6-dichloroaniline was prepared by ammonolysis under certain temperature and pressure conditions. Compared with the traditional 2,3-dichloroaniline/2,6-dichloroaniline process, the advantages of the present invention are: 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene is used as raw material in the production process of dichlorobenzene, and 2,3-dichloroaniline/2,6-dichloroaniline is obtained by one-step ammonolysis. |
Use | Used as an intermediate for medicine and pesticide |
toxic substance data | information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link) |